With such a rich and fascinating history, there’s no shortage of historical sites to check out in Jerusalem.
With its long and turbulent history, Jerusalem is a fascinating place
for those interested in archaeology. Below are just some of the top
archaeology hotspots to get you started.
1. City of David
The City of David is believed to be where King David laid the
foundations for the city of Jerusalem around 1000 BC. Situated deep
below ground in the Arab village of Silwan outside the Old City’s Dung
Gate, the City of David holds the remains of the once-grand citadel
where a dynasty of Judean kings once ruled.
Visitors will enjoy the tours that reveal up-to-date archaeological
finds, and end at the Gihon Spring, where according to tradition Solomon
was anointed king. Don’t miss out on wading through the waters of the
2,700-year-old Hezekiah’s Tunnel.
Address: Silwan, east Jerusalem
Phone: (02) 626-2341
2. Jerusalem Archaeological Park and Davidson Center
Adjacent to the Western Wall of the Temple Mount, the Jerusalem
Archaeological Park features remains of the various periods throughout
Jerusalem’s history. The Davidson Center in the Park offers computerized
virtual models and films and provides context to the findings.
Bear in mind that guided tours of the Park and the virtual models must be reserved in advance.
Address: Temple Mount Excavations, Old City
Phone: (02) 627-7550
3. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum
The Rockefeller Archaeological Museum is found in a beautiful
building housing a brilliant collection of antiquities unearthed in the
Holy Land during the British Mandate period.
The artifacts are displayed chronologically, the oldest dating back
two million years. Some of the more exciting finds include original
8th-century wooden panels from the al-Aqsa Mosque and 12th-century
marble lintels from the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. The Israel Museum
runs a shuttle to the Museum and a guided tour on Mondays and Wednesday
at 11 a.m.
Address: 27 Sultan Suliman Street
Phone: (02) 670-8011
4. Bible Lands Museum
Situated in the heart of Museum Row in Givat Ram, the Bible Lands
Museum offers visitors the unique opportunity to explore the history of
the cultures of the Bible. The museum’s galleries display thousands of
artifacts documenting the various peoples that occupied the region in
Biblical times, including the Canaanites, ancient Egyptians,
Phoenicians, Persians and Philistines.
Objects on display include coins, idols, pottery, weapons, statues,
seals and documents. The Museum offers several fun and educational tours
and programs for children.
Address: 25 Granot Street, Givat Ram
Phone: (02) 561-1066
5. Tower of David
The Tower of David, also known as David’s Citadel, rests on the ruins
of fortifications made by David, the ancient King of Israel. Today’s
tower, located near the Jaffa Gate to the Old City, was originally built
in the second century BC to strategically strengthen the city’s
defenses and was destroyed and rebuilt repeatedly over the following
centuries.
The Tower of David brings to life Jerusalem’s history and offers
exhibitions and activities for all ages. Its courtyard houses
significant archaeological ruins, some dating back almost 3,000 years.
Address: Jaffa Gate, Old City
Phone: (02) 626-5333